{"id":902,"date":"2022-06-01T08:29:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T08:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/?page_id=902"},"modified":"2023-01-23T22:44:20","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T22:44:20","slug":"histoire-d-izmir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/histoire-d-izmir\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire d&#8217;Izmir : Choses \u00e0 Savoir"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"902\" class=\"elementor elementor-902\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ce09bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ce09bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bb10a6\" data-id=\"7bb10a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b259f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09b259f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les racines d'Izmir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc7899a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc7899a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Le sol d&#8217;Izmir est au service de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">depuis la p\u00e9riode n\u00e9olithique<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin des Ioniens, des Hell\u00e8nes et m\u00eame de l&#8217;Empire romain. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">De nombreuses cultures ont reconnu et consid\u00e9r\u00e9 Izmir comme l&#8217;un des endroits les plus magnifiques. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Il est devenu un <\/span><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">centre religieux de l&#8217;Empire byzantin.<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Plus tard, sous les souverains turcs, Izmir a \u00e9tendu sa pr\u00e9sence en tant <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">que ville portuaire<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> gr\u00e2ce au fait qu&#8217;elle \u00e9tait le centre commercial d&#8217;outre-mer pour les Ottomans. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ainsi, bien que la ville ait jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le essentiel dans l&#8217;histoire du monde, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 un <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">patrimoine important pour l&#8217;histoire turque.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Beaucoup de choses ont chang\u00e9 et se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es au fur et \u00e0 mesure que la ville \u00e9tait d\u00e9pass\u00e9e d&#8217;une nationalit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;autre, en effet. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Il en va de m\u00eame pour le nom de la ville. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ne vous \u00e9tonnez pas si vous entendez <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">le nom de Smyrne pour Izmir<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ! <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Dans les temps anciens, les Grecs et d&#8217;autres nationalit\u00e9s faisaient r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la ville de Smyrne, qui s&#8217;est d\u00e9plac\u00e9e vers Izmir sous le r\u00e8gne de la R\u00e9publique de Turquie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be9b7bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be9b7bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Izmir : Ville des sports<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-112c5dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"112c5dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Un autre trait historique de la ville est qu&#8217;Izmir a organis\u00e9 de nombreux <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">jeux sportifs tout au long de son histoire<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Cela a commenc\u00e9 avec les Jeux m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens de 1971. La ville a organis\u00e9 d&#8217;importants championnats tels que le Championnat du monde universitaire de voile de 2004, le Championnat du monde IIHF Division II de 2013.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b1d785 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b1d785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Izmir depuis la r\u00e9publique<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa11241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aa11241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/Izmir-Map-of-Monuments-1024x666.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6746\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/Izmir-Map-of-Monuments-1024x666.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/Izmir-Map-of-Monuments-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/Izmir-Map-of-Monuments-768x500.jpg 768w, https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/Izmir-Map-of-Monuments-1170x761.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/Izmir-Map-of-Monuments-585x381.jpg 585w, https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/Izmir-Map-of-Monuments-600x390.jpg 600w, https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/11\/Izmir-Map-of-Monuments.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f39ece elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f39ece\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa pertinence pour les \u00e9poques ottomane et romaine, Izmir a des liens \u00e9troits avec les cultures orientales ou occidentales. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Par cons\u00e9quent, la ville a plus de similitudes avec une ville europ\u00e9enne que toute autre ville de Turquie. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Les gens sont plus tol\u00e9rants et respectueux ici, une mini-culture avec une compr\u00e9hension d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Pendant ce temps, cela permet aux r\u00e9sidents de vivre une vie d&#8217;\u00e9tendue et agr\u00e9able. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Une autre a choisi qui rend la ville europ\u00e9enne est l&#8217;urbanisme. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Izmir a de bonnes politiques en mati\u00e8re d&#8217;urbanisme. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">La municipalit\u00e9 se soucie de construire suffisamment de paysage pour le bien-\u00eatre des gens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Il est enregistr\u00e9 comme le deuxi\u00e8me plus grand rassemblement urbain de la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e, apr\u00e8s Ath\u00e8nes. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Il existe de nombreuses possibilit\u00e9s d&#8217;activit\u00e9s sportives, de salles de concert, de th\u00e9\u00e2tres d&#8217;\u00c9tat, de festivals, de cin\u00e9mas et d&#8217;autres domaines d&#8217;activit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec96b0e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ec96b0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd87085 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8423 elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd87085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">En savoir plus sur Izmir :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><b><\/b><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/musees\/\"><strong>M<\/strong><strong>us\u00e9es \u00e0 visiter <\/strong>\u00e0 Izmir<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/choses-a-faire\/\"><strong>Choses les mieux not\u00e9es \u00e0 faire<\/strong> \u00e0 Izmir<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/quartiers-a-izmir\/\"><strong>Quartiers les plus agr\u00e9ables <\/strong>d\u2019Izmir<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/transports-en-commun-a-izmir\/\"><strong>Transports en commun \u00e0 Izmir : <\/strong>Izmirkart, A\u00e9roport &amp; Taxis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/meteo-a-izmir\/\"><strong>M\u00e9t\u00e9o \u00e0 Izmir : <\/strong>Meilleure p\u00e9riode pour visiter<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/restaurants-a-izmir\/\"><strong>Restaurants : <\/strong>Quoi manger et o\u00f9 \u00e0 Izmir ?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/hotels-pres-de-laeroport-d-izmir\/\"><strong>H\u00f4tels pr\u00e8s de l&#8217;a\u00e9roport<\/strong> d&#8217;Izmir<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/resort-hotels-de-plage-proche-d-izmir\/\"><strong>Resorts H\u00f4tels <\/strong>pr\u00e8s d\u2019Izmir<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/hotels-de-luxe-5-etoiles-a-izmir\/\"><strong>H\u00f4tels 5 \u00e9toiles de luxe <\/strong>\u00e0 Izmir<\/a><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/parcs-aquatiques-pres-d-izmir\/\">Parcs aquatiques pr\u00e8s d\u2019Izmir<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/plages-de-sable-pres-d-izmir\/\"><strong>Plages de sable pr\u00e8s d\u2019Izmir<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/hammams-a-izmir\/\"><strong>Hammams \u00e0 Izmir<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/boites-de-nuit-clubs-et-salles-de-concert-a-izmir\/\"><strong>Discoth\u00e8ques et salles de concert \u00e0 Izmir<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guides-de-voyage-en-turquie\/izmir\/eglises-a-visiter-a-izmir\/\"><strong>\u00c9glises \u00e0 Izmir<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/guide-ephese-izmir-turquie\/\"><strong>Guide de la cit\u00e9 antique d\u2019\u00c9ph\u00e8se <\/strong>pr\u00e8s d\u2019Izmir<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les racines d&#8217;Izmir Le sol d&#8217;Izmir est au service de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9 depuis la p\u00e9riode n\u00e9olithique . Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin des Ioniens, des Hell\u00e8nes&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2376,"parent":396,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[45,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-902","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","category-izmir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/902\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izmirtoantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}